雅思语法有哪些常见错误

  雅思词汇和语法直接影响到其他单项比如阅读，写作和口语的*。而且正确的语法在雅思的写作和口语考试中占有25%的比重，可见其分量之重。今天小编就和大家分享六大常见雅思语法错误，快拿出你的笔记吧。
  25% of your marks in the writing and speaking tests come from usingappropriate grammar structuresthat areerror free. Unfortunately, when learning a new language people often make frequent grammar mistakes.
  事实上，如果考生写/说的句子中，超过一半有语法错误（尤其是低级的语法错误）是很难上6分的~In fact, if more than 50% of your sentences have any errors in them, you will not get more than band 6 for grammatical range and accuracy.
  雅思语法的常见六种错误
  一、定冠词the的用法Use of the word ‘the’
  We use the:
  1.表示特指when there isonly oneof something in aparticulararea，比如the government, the police, the bridge, the river, the hospital
  2.指全世界的东西when there isonly oneinthe entire world: the internet，比如the environment, the ozone layer臭氧层, the atmosphere大气层
  3.表示第几withcardinal numbers，比如the first, the second, the third
  4.较高级withsuperlatives，比如the worst, the shortest, the lowest, the most beautiful, the least impressive
  5.某些地名（由很多岛/州组成的）withplaceswhere the name refers toa group of islands or states，比如the USA, the UK, the Middle East
  6.在表述一般性事物前beforenounswhich describegeneral things，比如exercise is good for the body, the motorbike is the most common form of transport in Asia, the role of the teacher has changed in recent years
  7.抽象名词前beforeabstractnouns used to describea situation, process, quality or a change，比如over the years thedevelopmentof the town accelerated, thefrequencyof violent crime decreased over the period, theimprovementin living standards
  We DON’T use the:
  泛泛谈论一类事物，不特指to talk generally wedrop the word ‘the’and usethe plural，比如dogs don’t like cats, German products are very high quality.
  某些地区/国家witha single place or country，比如Ireland, China, Vietnam, Europe, South America
  二、可数/不可数名词Countable and Uncountable Nouns
  常错的不可数名词，如Advice，Advertising，Food，Information，Knowledge，Education，Money，Traffic，Shopping，Travel，Entertainment，Happiness，Literature，Work，Research
  考生需在备考过程中总结自己的常见错误~
  三、动名词配合Noun-Verb Agreement
  一定要重视主谓之间性和数的配合~The verb must agree with the noun. If you use a plural noun, you must use a plural verb and vice versa.
  四、–ing形式 or to + infinitive不定式
  1. 不定式We use to + infinitive verb after the following verbs:learn how, would like, want, seem, refuse, promise, prepare, offer, learn, hope, help, deserve, decide, afford, ask……
  2.还有一些词两种形式均可，但是有时表达的意思相同（如like），有时意思不同（如stop）Note: some word can be followed by –ing or to + infinitive.
  3. –ing形式We use verb–ing after the following verbs:suggest, recommend, practice, mind, keep, involve, imagine, give up, finish, enjoy, deny, consider, carry on, and avoid……
  五、名词短语前冠词的用法Use Of Articles Before Noun Phrases
  You should include a/an before adjective singular noun combinations，比如a massive improvement, a steady increase, an overall majority, a very small percentage, a really strong argument……
  特别注意Exceptions:quite a few people, to a certain extent/degree
  六、标点符号（主要是逗号）的使用Use of Commas
  在雅思写作中，我们经常会用“语段连接词”来使文章的逻辑更清晰~In the IELTS writing test, we often use phrases called‘liking phrases’to link our ideas together，比如on the one hand, on the other hand, however, for example, nevertheless, firstly, secondly, in conclusion, in summary.
  如果连接词后面接句子，常需加上逗号We normally use a commaafter a discourse marker that introduces a sentence:
  Firstly, xxx
  On the one hand, xxx
  However, xxx
  To sum up, xxx
  如果连接词在句子中间，前后都要加逗号We also use commas on either side of discourse markersin the middle of sentences:
  Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, however,some people believe this is a natural process.
  Fossil fuels are mostly to blame for global warming, for example,from cars and factories.
  最后，考生还需时时注意时态、介词的用法（一些词的固定搭配）、单词拼写！