职称英语考试句子成分指导:句子成分讲解3
作者:网友提供 时间:2020-01-10
职称英语考试句子成分指导:句子成分讲解3
2.宾语补语宾语补语用来表示宾语的身份、性质、特征和动作,与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,如:
We chose him our monitor. I regard the work as easy. I found her an apartment. We invited him to speak at the meeting.主动语态中的宾语补语在句子变成被动语态后即成为主语补语,如:
He was invited to speak at the meeting. The problem is considered as of no importance.
状语
状语是指修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子成分。副词(短语)、介词短语、名词(短语)、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)和从句都可作状语。
多数状语在省略后并不影响句意的完整性,称之为任意性状语,如:
They are dancing (hand in hand)。
I heard the singing (in the distance)。
但有些状语在句子中是必不可少的,称之为必具性状语,如:
She lived in Australia. Our products sell very well.