领域国际教育（济南分校）

Think as a Hacker Does

At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago，US，students learn about phishing schemes1， firewall breaches，and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords2．
But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds．The academy doesn't teach people to be__1__． but to “think like hackers”—and hopefully to stay one step ahead of__2__．
The students are __3__ computer security professionals．They attend a course that teaches them the tools and techniques that hackers could use to get __4__ systems they're trying to protect．They __5__ a certificate in “ethical hacking3”if they graduate．
The academy is one of the growing number of organizations that teach IT4 security experts to think like their enemies and to find holes ill their systems __6__ the hackers do．
“If you can think like a hacker，you're able to __7__ some of the attacks that are happening，”said Aaron Cohen，the academy's founder.

1． A) professors B) hackers C) scientists D) technicians
2． A) her B) him C) us D) them
3． A) actually B) hardly C) scarcely D) rarely
4． A) over B) onto C) for D) into
5． A) give B) award C) get D) take
6． A) before B) after C) when D) while
7． A) protect B) defend C) safeguard D) prevent

答案与解析：

1． A) professors B) hackers（文章主题词）
C) scientists D) technicians
2． A) her B) him C) us D) them
The academy（学院） doesn't （不是...而是）teach（教） people（人，人们） to be（成为）__1__, but to “think（思考） like（象） hackers”—and hopefully（有希望地） to stay（逗留，保持） one step（步，步伐， 步骤） ahead of（在...的前面）__2__．
1. B professor：教授；hacker黑客：scientist：科学家；technician：技术员。本文的主题是黑客，因此hacker可能是答案。 空格所在的句子说“那家学院(黑客学院)不是教人们成为...”， 黑客学院当然与黑客有关系， 因此答案为B。
2. D her：她；him：他；us：我们；them：他们。空格中应该填入一个代词。这个代词是什么?它应该照应离它最近的指称名词。由于离它最近的指称名词是hackers，所以要用them。

3． A) actually(实际上) B) hardly（几乎不）
C) scarcely （几乎不） D) rarely（几乎不）
The students（学生） are __3__ computer（计算机） security（安全） professionals（专业人员）．
3．A actually：事实上；hardly：几乎不；scarcely：几乎不：rarely：几乎不。这四个词填入后，所生成的句子在句法和语义上都是正确的。不过，意思是“几乎不”的三个英文词填入后，句子的连贯性稍差一点，因此它们不可能是合适的选择。

4． A) over（在...之上， 遍及） B) onto（到...上面）