下一个中考英语考霸便是你!(2015中考英语必考语法点之一)
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可数名词与不可数名词
必考点放送
1
可数名词分为单数可数名词和复数可数名词。单数可数名词前可以加a(在辅音音素开头的名词前)或者an(在元音音素开头的名词前)。在绝大多数单数可数名词后加上词尾-s或-es变成名词的复数形式。可数名词复数前,可以加many,few,a few,some,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a number of等修饰。一些可数名词也可以用容器类的名词来表示量,如:
a box of matches 一盒火柴
2
不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词前可加much,little,a little,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,some等表示多少,也可用容器类的名词来表示量,如:
two pieces of advice 两条建议
a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏
3
一些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但是意义不同。如:
fish意为“鱼肉”“鱼的条数”时是不可数名词,但意为“鱼的种类”时是可数名词,此时其复数形式是fishes;glasses意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词,但意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,此时其复数形式为glasses(还可译为“眼镜”)。
必考题精练
1I'm going to the supermarket to buy some______this afternoon.
A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons
2—What is your favorite food?—I like______best.I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodleB. potatoes noddlesC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodle
3—Where are the______students?—They are playing football with______students from Hilltop School.A. boys;/B. boys;theC. boy;/D. boy;the
4—Miss Li,could you give me______on English learning?—Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A. any adviceB. many adviceC. some advice
5We are going to learn______next week.A. Lesson TwelveB. Lesson TwelfthC. Twelfth LessonD. the Lesson Twelfth
答案:1. C 2. C 3. D 4.C 5. A