GMAT阅读中的态度词，可以帮助我们快速抓住文章的脉络~

adulator奉承的

ambivalence矛盾，矛盾心理

ambivalent模棱两可的

amusement感兴趣，愉快

skeptical  amusement不确定的兴趣

annoyance烦恼

appreciation感激

apprehensive理解的

advocacy支持

fervent  advocacy狂热的支持

anger愤怒

indignant  anger出离愤怒

astonishment惊讶，诧异

perplexed  astonishment复杂的诧异

acceptance接受

qualified  acceptance有保留的接受

tentative  acceptance谨慎的接受

admiration赞美，赞扬

qualified  admiration有保留的赞扬

approbation认可，同意

qualified  approbation有保留的认可

apprehension理解

slight  apprehension浅层次的理解

approval同意

uncertain  approval不确定的同意

approving同意的，满意的

warmly  approving强烈的赞同

analytical善于分析的

annoyed生气的

bitter痛苦的，苦涩的

cautious谨慎的

concern关注，关心

wary  concern谨慎的关心

concerned关心的

condescending屈尊的；谦逊的

contemptuous轻蔑的

critical批评的

criticism批评

pointed  criticism尖锐的批评

studious  criticism慎重的批评

cynical愤世嫉俗的

defensive自卫的

deferential尊重的；恭顺的

denial否定，拒绝

limited  denial有保留的否定

denunciatory公开指责的

disappointed失望的

bitterly  disappointed苦涩的失望

disapproval不同意

impatient  disapproval不耐心的否定

disapproving不同意的

disbelief不相信，不信任

complete  disbelief完全的不信任

disdainful轻蔑的

harshly  disdainful苛刻的蔑视

disenchanted清醒的

disinterested不感兴趣的

dismay沮丧；惊慌

agitated  dismay不安的沮丧

dismissal拒绝

careful  dismissal谨慎的拒绝

distrustful不信任的

endorsement认可

whole  hearted  endorsement完全赞同

enthusiastic热心的

envious嫉妒的，羡慕的

frustrated失意的

hesitance犹豫不决

idealistic理想主义的

indifference漠然，不关心

absolute  indifference的漠然

complete indifference完全的漠然

indifferent不关心的

interest兴趣

mild  interest适度的兴趣

interested感兴趣的

naive天真的

neutrality中立

scrupulous  neutrality谨慎的中立

pragmatic实际的

prejudiced带偏见的

realistic现实的

regard关注

respectful  regard带有尊敬的关注

regret后悔

relief安慰

resigned听之任之的

respect尊敬

unqualified  respect的尊敬

respectful尊敬的

scornful蔑视的

shocked震惊的

profoundly  shocked极度的震惊

skepticism怀疑

guarded  skepticism谨慎的怀疑

hostile  skepticism敌意的怀疑

implied  skepticism暗自怀疑

mild  skepticism略带怀疑

polite  skepticism礼貌的怀疑

spiteful怀恨的

supportive支持的

sympathetic同情的，赞同的

mildly  sympathetic适度的同情

sympathy同情

uncertain不确定的

understanding理解的

unpatriotic不爱国的

unsympathetic不同情的，反感的

下面，将GMAT阅读中常常出现的表达“正”“负”态度性的词汇总结如下：

一、文章中的态度词

1.表达负态度的词汇：

动词类:

fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect, overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure, reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, based only on…, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved

形容词/副词类:

Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not the whole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate, undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature, fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic, unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable, unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient, curse, bitter, careless

名词类:

Omission, critique, rush, litter value, revision, disagreement, danger

2.表达正态度的词汇：

动词类:

justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible

形容词/副词类:

cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible, successful, valuable

名词类:

success, one way out of dilemma

二、选项中的态度词汇

以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志

1．正评价选项词汇：

admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid, respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate, disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough, justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible

2．负评价选项词汇：

inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed, skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased, disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious